Trying Mageia KDE again on my netbook, I noticed once again that performance was awful. Looking at htop, I found that KWin was pegged at 10% CPU usage when using OpenGL effects, and 6% when using XRender.
However, the bad performance persisted when composite effects were disabled. Looking at htop again, I noticed that some programs were using untoward amounts of CPU power; e.g. htop itself was using a steady 50%. Also, window movement was jerky, and window repaints were visibly slow.
On a hunch that KWin might still be the problem, I installed Openbox and switched KDE's default window manager to it. Lo and behold, it worked; repaints are now mostly invisble, window movement is smooth, and htop's CPU usage is 3-5%.
I'm quite happy using KDE with Openbox for now, but I'm interested in knowing what might cause this problem with KWin. Any ideas?
(The netbook in question is an Eee PC 1005HAB: Intel Atom N270 processor, Intel 945GM graphics chipset, 10.5 inch screen.)