doktor5000 wrote:To be honest, with 4GB RAM there are no benefits, only slight drawbacks.
I interpret OP's question to be about reinstalling a 64 bit distro rather than the 32 bit distro, even though he said "KDE".
For about 3 years I had a 32 bit distro on a 64 bit platform, though I also had 8 GB of RAM and used a PAE kernel. After switching to a 64 bit distro, I noticed no particular improvement in speed, except for disk I/O which is definitely faster. There have been very noticeable stability improvements (particularly in Windows 7 virtual machines) as a result of the change, though since this was a move from a Mandriva 2010 2.6.x PAE kernel to a Mageia 2/3 3.4/3.8 kernel I can't attribute the stability improvement to just the 32 bit to 64 bit change. In fact, the improvement in performance of my Win 7 Pro virtual machine is quite dramatic - not just in speed but in stability and reliability.
When I migrated to 64 bit hardware in early 2010, I investigated performance issues to decide if I should bite the bullet and install a 64 bit distro. What I found was some head-to-head benchmarking done at Phoronix which showed that there was only a negligible performance difference between 32 bit with PAE and 64 bit, except in disk I/O where the performance difference was rather substantial. This would come into play if, for instance, the OP made heavy use of mysql.
So, the move will probably lead to very modest performance improvements in most cases, with a slight penalty in memory usage because of the 64 bit wide instructions and data addresses, and a penalty in disk space usage because of the need to have both /lib and /lib64 directories. If OP is using virtual machines, then I would say the move is justified. If OP makes heavy use of disk I/O such as extensive database use, then the move is justified. If neither of those, then the move is very optional, I think.