Chinese and Korean characters are too many and complex so their font files are very large.
For an operating system, especially a live operating system, a single sans font of those languages is enough. They need and would learn to install custom fonts by themselves if they really need to design. Whatever in Microsoft Windows or GNU/Linux.
There is a large font file at "/usr/share/fonts/OTF/source-han/SourceHanSans.ttc". It is large because it contains Chinese (Simplified and traditional), Korean, and Japanese characters, but also because it contains many weights, and even languages characters in others language font style that is more useless.
Generally speaking, there is no need to do so. Just replace it in some individual language font files. Such as "Droid Sans Fallback" (used in Android) font for Chinese, 3.8MiB only but comprehensive.