Standard-Drucker ist nicht aktiv

[pha]

Hallo Gemeinde,
ich verwende unter Mageia3 zwei Drucker.
1. Kyocera FS-1800 am Parallel-Port als Standard-Drucker
2. Kyocera FS-C5016N als Netzwerkdrucker
Der Netzwerk-Drucker funktioniert einwandfrei. Nur der FS-1800 macht Probleme. Wenn ich dort etwas ausdrucken will, passiert .... nichts.
Der Drucker ist nicht aktiv. Wenn ich versuche, den Drucker im MCC aktiv zu setzen, kann ich das zwar anklicken, aber wird augenblicklich wieder zurückgesetzt, d.h. das Kästchen ist wieder leer. Das Gleiche passiert, wenn ich es über die Web-Oberfäche von CUPS versuche. Ein Löschen des Druckers und Neuinstallation hat leider nichts gebracht.
Nachfolgend ein Auszug aus der error_log-Datei von CUPS:

Code: Alles auswählen

E [29/Aug/2013:08:20:13 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:48:11 +0200] [Job 235] Unable to open device file: Permission denied
E [29/Aug/2013:08:48:14 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:48:41 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 23240 (mga_backend) stopped with status 1!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:48:42 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 23222 (cups2pegg) stopped with status 13!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:50:53 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:50:53 +0200] [Job 235] Unable to open device file: Permission denied
E [29/Aug/2013:08:50:56 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:53:06 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:53:06 +0200] [Job 235] Unable to open device file: Permission denied
E [29/Aug/2013:08:53:08 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:54:18 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:54:20 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:54:22 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:54:25 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:55:45 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:55:47 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:56:19 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:56:23 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:20 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 23680 (parallel) stopped with status 13!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:20 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 23676 (cups2pegg) stopped with status 13!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:20 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 23694 (mga_backend) stopped with status 1!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Brother/BR5070DN_GPL.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Epson/eplp830c.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Epson/eplp850c.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Epson/eplp880c.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Epson/eplp9100.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Epson/eplp920c.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Epson/eplp950c.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Epson/eplp960s.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Epson/eplp980c.ppd.gz!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [CGI] Missing NickName and ModelName in /usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/KONICA_MINOLTA/KOC451JX.ppd.gz!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:50 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/foomatic-db-ppds/Kyocera/ReadMe.htm"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/samsung/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/xerox/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/epson/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/adobe/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/apple/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/canon/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/citoh/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/dec/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/fujitsu/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/hp/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/ibm/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/lexmark/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/lexmark/readme.1st"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/minolta/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/mitsubishi/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/nec/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/oki/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/panasonic/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/qms/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/ricoh/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/tektronix/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Bad driver information file "/usr/share/cups/model/ti/readme"!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Skipping "/usr/local/share/ppd": loop detected!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Skipping "/usr/share/ppd": loop detected!
E [29/Aug/2013:08:57:51 +0200] [cups-driverd] Skipping "/opt/share/ppd": loop detected!
W [29/Aug/2013:08:58:19 +0200] failed to CreateProfile: org.freedesktop.ColorManager.AlreadyExists:profile id 'Kyocera-Mita-FS-1800-Gray..' already exists
W [29/Aug/2013:08:58:19 +0200] failed to CreateDevice: org.freedesktop.ColorManager.AlreadyExists:device id 'cups-Kyocera-Mita-FS-1800' already exists
E [29/Aug/2013:08:58:19 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:58:39 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:59:23 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:59:25 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:09:00:21 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:09:01:41 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:09:01:55 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 23942 (parallel) stopped with status 13!
E [29/Aug/2013:09:01:55 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 23956 (mga_backend) stopped with status 1!
E [29/Aug/2013:09:01:55 +0200] [cups-deviced] PID 23938 (cups2pegg) stopped with status 13!
E [29/Aug/2013:09:03:31 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2

Da scheint wohl etwas nicht okay zu sein. Aber warum?

Ich habe im Internet einen Workaround für dieses Problem gefunden, der zwar für eine andere Distribution war, aber bei mir auch funktioniert:
man muß die Berechtigungen für die Datei "/usr/lib/cups/backend/parallel" von 755 auf 700 ändern. Dann kann ich drucken.
Leider nur bis zum nächsten Update von CUPS. Dann sind die geänderten Berechtigungen wieder weg und das Spiel fängt von vorne an.

Hat jemend eine Idee, wie man dies Problem dauerhaft lösen kann? Vielleicht ist es ja möglich, die Datei-Berechtigungen in das Installationspaket einfliessen zu lassen.

mfg
Peter

[man-draker]

1. Kyocera FS-1800 am Parallel-Port als Standard-Drucker

Code: Alles auswählen

E [29/Aug/2013:08:20:13 +0200] Failed to update TXT record for Kyocera Mita FS-1800 @ localhost.localdomain: -2
E [29/Aug/2013:08:48:11 +0200] [Job 235] Unable to open device file: Permission denied


Da scheint wohl etwas nicht okay zu sein. Aber warum?

Das könnte ein Problem der Zugriffsrechte auf /dev/lpX (X = 0..3) sein.
Entweder der druckende Benutzer oder der druckende Prozess muss zur Gruppe "lp" gehören.
Jedenfalls gehören die Schnittstellendateien der Gruppe:

Code: Alles auswählen

[root@master ~]# ls /dev/lp* -l
crw-rw---- 1 root lp 6, 0 Aug 29 18:24 /dev/lp0
crw-rw---- 1 root lp 6, 1 Aug 29 18:24 /dev/lp1
crw-rw---- 1 root lp 6, 2 Aug 29 18:24 /dev/lp2
crw-rw---- 1 root lp 6, 3 Aug 29 18:24 /dev/lp3


Die Gruppe "lp" hat zur Zeit keine Mitglieder.
Es gibt noch eine Gruppe "lpadmin", die mir aber jetzt nichts sagt.

Andererseits ist das nur ein vage Vermutung, da ich bei mir die letzte parallele Schnittstelle 2002 stillgelegt habe.

[pha]

@man-draker
ich habs mal getestet.

Code: Alles auswählen

[root@localhost install]# ls /dev/lp* -l
crw-rw----+ 1 root lp 6, 0 Aug 29 09:03 /dev/lp0
crw-rw----  1 root lp 6, 1 Aug 25 16:24 /dev/lp1
crw-rw----  1 root lp 6, 2 Aug 25 16:24 /dev/lp2
crw-rw----  1 root lp 6, 3 Aug 25 16:24 /dev/lp3

Sieht genauso aus wie bei Dir. Nur das bei den Berechtigungen für lp0 zusätzlich ein "+" steht. Vermutlich weil daran ein Drucker angeschlossen ist.

mfg
Peter

[doktor5000]

Und mit welchem Ergebnis ist dein Test ausgegangen?